14 National Monuments in America You Need to See
America’s national monuments are windows into the country’s rich history, diverse landscapes, and cultural heritage. From rugged desert terrains to ancient cliff dwellings, each monument has its own unique story to tell. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or just looking for awe-inspiring destinations, these monuments deserve a spot on your travel bucket list.
Statue of Liberty National Monument
Located in New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty stands as a global symbol of freedom and democracy. Gifted by France in 1886, this iconic monument is more than a statue; it’s a work of art and a piece of history. Visitors can tour Liberty Island, climb to the crown (with tickets), and take in stunning views of Manhattan.
Devils Tower National Monument
Rising 1,267 feet above the Belle Fourche River in Wyoming, Devils Tower is a striking geologic marvel. Believed to have spiritual significance for Native American tribes, it’s also a popular spot for rock climbers. The tower’s massive columns and surrounding grasslands offer hiking, photography, and wildlife spotting opportunities.
Bears Ears National Monument
Located in southeastern Utah, Bears Ears is a sacred landscape filled with ancient cliff dwellings, rock art, and deep cultural ties to Native American tribes. This sprawling monument features canyons, buttes, and mesas, making it a perfect destination for adventurous hikers and history lovers.
Mount Rushmore National Memorial
While technically not a “national monument,” Mount Rushmore in South Dakota is an iconic American landmark. The massive sculpture features the faces of Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln carved into granite. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in American history and culture.
Bandelier National Monument
Nestled in New Mexico, Bandelier preserves ancestral Puebloan dwellings dating back over 11,000 years. Explore cliffside homes, petroglyphs, and kivas while enjoying 70 miles of trails through stunning mesas and canyons. It’s ideal for archaeology buffs and nature enthusiasts alike.
Golden Spike National Historical Park
This Utah site commemorates the meeting point of the nation’s first transcontinental railroad at Promontory Summit in 1869. The park celebrates the innovation of the steam engine era and offers reenactments, educational exhibits, and replicas of historical steam locomotives.
Muir Woods National Monument
Just outside San Francisco in California, Muir Woods offers a tranquil escape into towering redwood forests. This serene spot is perfect for leisurely walks among ancient trees, some over 1,000 years old. Wildlife lovers will cherish the chance to see diverse bird species and other native fauna.
Dinosaur National Monument
Straddling the Colorado-Utah border, this monument is a treasure trove of prehistoric fossils. Visitors can explore the Quarry Exhibit Hall to view dinosaur bones embedded in rock, then venture into the rivers and canyons for rafting and hiking. It’s a family-friendly destination that blends education with adventure.
Chiricahua National Monument
In Arizona, Chiricahua is known for its stunning rock formations, often called “standing up rocks.” This geological wonder features towering spires, balanced rocks, and scenic hiking trails. It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and geology lovers alike.
Canyon de Chelly National Monument
Located in Arizona, Canyon de Chelly is one of the longest continuously inhabited landscapes in North America. Managed in partnership with the Navajo Nation, the site offers a glimpse into the lives of ancient and modern Native American communities. Guided tours take visitors to historic ruins and petroglyphs.
Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument
Spanning nearly 1 million acres in southern Utah, this expansive monument is a haven for adventurers. With rugged cliffs, slot canyons, and otherworldly landscapes, it’s perfect for hikers, campers, and explorers. The monument also holds significant paleontological and archaeological sites.
Craters of the Moon National Monument
Located in Idaho, this surreal landscape of ancient lava fields and volcanic craters is unlike anywhere else in the U.S. Visitors can explore caves, hike trails across hardened lava, and learn about the area’s volcanic history. It’s an intriguing spot for families and curious travelers.
African Burial Ground National Monument
In New York City, this monument honors the historic African burial site rediscovered in the 1990s. Over 15,000 freed and enslaved individuals were laid to rest here, making it a deeply moving and educational site. A visit offers insight into an important but often overlooked part of American history.
White Sands National Park (formerly a monument)
While now designated as a national park, White Sands in New Mexico deserves mention for its breathtaking gypsum sand dunes. Whether you’re hiking, sledding down the dunes, or stargazing, it’s an unforgettable outdoor experience.
Why These Monuments Matter
Each of these national monuments tells a story about America’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Visiting these sites not only offers unforgettable experiences but also helps support conservation and community efforts. Whether you’re planning a road trip or seeking a learning adventure, these monuments are destinations that should top your list.
